A talk by Nigel Amos
A most entertaining and informative presentation. Nigel is an academic historian with a lifetime’s experience of ‘re-enactment’. Aside from knowing his academic facts, Nigel is able to bring a three-dimensional focus to the talk, with the lived-in experience of those contemporaries ever present. A very well received lecture.
A very entertaining talk by Sally Mitchell which traced the history of Tuxford back to Roman times as well as focussing on the town’s importance as a staging post on the Great North Road. This presentation was followed up by a visit to Tuxford in May.
The AGM was well attended. Following the formal business of the meeting David Barker and Charlie Stothard gave a short talk on the discovery, refurbishment and significance of the pre-enclosure map for Collingham from 1793. Several copies of the map (over 9 feet long) were then available for people to study and to question our experts. This was a very special meeting. It is not everyday that a local history society can present an artefact of such value.
To see a pdf of the presentation about the Pre-Enclosure Map, click here.
A talk by Jeremy Lodge
Report by Pat Morgan
Nigel Priestley introduced the speaker with an anecdote about his great grandparents, William Dring and Ann Spafford, moving into the newly constructed cottage at the Langford crossing gates when they were newly married.
Jeremy told us how the opening of the Lincoln to Nottingham line in 1846 ‘practically connected Lincoln with the rest of the Universe’.
The first railway service, Liverpool to Manchester, had begun in 1830, using engines such as Stephenson’s Rocket and carriages or wagons adapted from road transport. He described how, following the rapid expansion of railways in the early 19th century there was a decline in road and canal traffic. Surprisingly, though, there were even more working horses in this period as they were used to transport people and goods to the railway stations. The expansion of railways allowed centres of industry to develop such as steel working in Sheffield.
In 1844 the Midland Railway was formed by the merger of three earlier companies. The Lincoln to Nottingham line was soon proposed and the plans were submitted to parliament. Once Royal Assent was granted in 1845, work started immediately and the line opened in August 1846. Jeremy described the opening day celebrations, noting that in newspaper reports at the time only Newark and Collingham were mentioned along the route! Efforts had been made by Collingham people to make sure the village was noticed! Jeremy went on to tell us how much the railway was used, the range of prices for transport of goods and livestock, the fares for different classes of passengers and the excursions ordinary people made. He finished with a closer look at Collingham station and described the extensive goods traffic once sidings were constructed there in 1850. There was considerable interest in the photographs he had, especially those which showed how much of the original structures still remain.
Report by Pat Smedley
On a dull evening we congregated at 6pm at St Giles Church, Holme which was packed, to learn more about this unique, fascinating building – and the intriguing history that lies within it.
The sun shone, annoyingly just when we wanted the audience to see the screen set up with a background video showing St Giles from the air, and focussing on its various features. No matter – it did not last and we were soon being thoroughly entertained by Nigel Priestley who has been the warden of St Giles for many years, and knows every inch and cranny.
A walk around the northern end of the village led by Nigel Priestley
Report by Pat Smedley
Another hot day as the July heat wave continued to make us all feel tired, lethargic and really not feeling like taking on a walk through the north end of Low Street from the All Saints’ flood markers up to The Cat Asylum. Nevertheless, I am very glad I did venture out for what proved a most entertaining tour by Nigel Priestley, following on from the last Village Walk now two years ago.
Lincolnshire’s Greatest Tudor Woman
a Zoom presentation by Adrian Gray
This was the second talk by Adrian Gray and proved very informative and enjoyable. Katherine Willoughby, Duchess of Suffolk is a little known figure in Tudor history but, as our speaker demonstrated, she led an extraordinary, exciting and at times, dangerous life in those turbulent times.
Born into a very wealthy, Catholic, Lincolnshire family, her mother was a close friend of Queen Katherine of Aragon and was present at her death. Katherine became a very wealthy woman on the death of her father and married Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk, the close friend of Henry V111 – she was 14 years old and he 49 years. Despite the age difference the marriage was successful and the couple had two fine boys.
A Zoom presentation by Dr Ian Ross
Chairman of the charity Ice Age Insights
Dr Ian Ross gave a fascinating talk on the world of the Hunter Gatherers who, 14,000 years ago in the Upper Palaeolithic period, paused on their travels near modern day Farndon. He covered essential questions, the ice age and its impact on geomorphology, the hunter gathers, their origin, their journeys across Doggerland to Farndon. Why did they choose this area?
But first of all Dr Ross told us how Farndon was uncovered as such an important archaeological site. This was due to the development of the A46 that led to the discovery of a rich hoist of flints. Deep ploughing has uncovered more. Farndon is now acknowledged alongside Cresswell Crags and Bradgate Park in Leicester as a key Upper Palaeolithic site of international importance.
The Hunters Gatherers came across Doggerland from mainland Europe. They would choose the ‘least cost pathway’ for their journey so as to limit their energy loss. Having arrived at the Lincolnshire Wolds – a rich chalk seam embedding precious flint, they harvested the flints they would need and moved on about 17 miles to the Farndon area. The River Trent at that time was braided or multi channelled, undisciplined waters that enveloped the whole area. Present day Farndon lay between the converging the rivers Trent and the Devon It yielded a stretch of land that could be used to lay the camp – hunt the wild animals trapped on islands, nap the flints, live their lives until they moved on again.
Continue readingOur local Roman Villa, its importance, up to date findings and the threat that it faces.
A Zoom presentation by Richard Parker
Richard is secretary of the Norton Disney History and Archaeology group. A long-term resident of the area, his interest in the villa site had developed in the last three years. He told us that the Potter Hill site, which stretches across the Lincolnshire/Nottinghamshire border has revealed numerous artefacts from the Iron Age through to the Romano-British period, which are now held in places as diverse as Lincolnshire, Newark Museum, possibly Oxford and the British Museum. The history of the 1930’s discovery of the first tesserae and investigation of the Roman Villa was described. Its relationship to the surrounding landscape, with evidence of extensive iron smelting, was explained. (Read more in Irregular 5) The L shaped Villa is a Scheduled Ancient Monument of National importance but it is unlikely to be excavated again as the process is so damaging. Modern techniques such as Geo-Phys and LIDAR can reveal much that is hidden from view, and neither metal detectors nor digging are allowed within the field boundary.
Lincolnshire Proteins now owns the field and the neighbouring farm, so their second planning application to build a rendering plant so close to the site is of great concern. Richard asked that we tell other people about the importance of the whole site, look at the Lincolnshire County Council heritage assessment (HER) and, most importantly, write letters of objection, as appropriate so we can help to protect this important historical area.
[In our March Newsletter entitled ‘Time for Action’ we outlined the proposal, its heritage impact, our objection and how people could object. There are also items on the villa in our journal ‘Irregular 5’ (November 2020).]
After the talk, Richard answered several of our questions and was intrigued to hear a couple of anecdotes about the area.
The talk was recorded and can be viewed on YouTube:
The Local Story of the Pilgrim Fathers
a Zoom presentation by Adrian Gray
This was an excellent presentation delivered by an expert on this subject. Adrian Gray has written extensively on the local history of the East Midlands area his latest books being ‘Restless Souls Pilgrim Roots’ and ‘From Here We Changed the World’.
The focus of this talk was not the actual Mayflower voyage but the heritage of protestant religious radicalism in Nottinghamshire and Lincolnshire from where our Mayflower Pilgrims descended and which enabled and inspired their passion for religious freedom to worship outside of the boundaries of the Elizabethan religious settlement.
Adrian took the audience back to the time of Henry VIII, and particularly to the importance of Thomas Cranmer, the architect of the English Reformation who came from Nottinghamshire. This was already a radical area from the time of the Lollards, particularly around Boston. Cranmer maintained local East Midlands connections for life so that this local area had direct connections to radical church reform at the top. The dissolution of the monasteries in this area created a new breed of protestant land owner with vested interests in the new protestant status quo. These gentry would appoint local radical priests thus sustaining the growth of radical religious reform.
The talk expanded to involve many key East Midlands figures, connected by family, marriage and church patronage and all committed to the Protestant cause, many radical. The actual Mayflower voyage is really just a post script to this fascinating story.
There is a lot of detail explained in excellent slides in this talk, which certainly deserves to be given a second viewing. If anyone wants to see this presentation again, or for the first time, get in touch with our Chair, Pat Smedley, via the Contact Us page.
We will send it by email to you for your personal viewing.